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Power Electronics in Electric & Hybrid Vehicles

Power Electronics in Electric and Hybrid Vehicles: Menu

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3990 

Publication date

October 2009

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Table of Contents

Methodology, limitations and Yole proprietary tools

Glossary

Executive summary                                             p5

  • HEV types and availability: Micro, Mild, Full, plug in Hybrid and Electric

  • HEV/EV incremental cost, versus benefit

  • HEV/EV principles : a wide and complex range of functionalities

  • HEV/EV configurations and power devices applications

  • HEV/EV power electronics applications : devices types and power level

  • Power module value in $ per hybrid application in 2009

  • EV and HEV annual demand forecast to 2020 in Munits Split: Micro Hybrid and others EV/HEV

  • Power module price roadmap split by HEV/EV application

  • Power module revenues in $M for HEV/EV applications to 2020

  • IGBT and MOSFET power modules revenues by applications

  • Silicon wafers consumption forecast for HEV/EV power modules (Munits of 6" equiv.)

Power electronics applications in  HEV/EV          p18

  • Bill of Material in HEV complete electric power-train

  • Current device technologies in use

  • Micro Hybrid start-stop

  • Mild Hybrid converters and inverters

  • DC/DC converter 14 V (full hybrid + plug in + EV)

  • DC/AC inverter + DC/DC booster option (full hybrid, plug-in, EV)

  • Plug In and EV battery charger (AC/DC)

HEV Market                                                          p26

  • Top 20 motor vehicle companies in 2008

  • Hybrid car sales today

  • Industry involvement:  HEV car manufacturers 

  • Worldwide hybrid car projections: Geographical trends

  • Hybrid car launch: 47 available models expected for 2011

HEV/EV  Market                                                    p32

  • Electric technology

  • Plug-in HEV (PHEV): a bridge technology to EV

  • Plug in HEV (PHEV) models introduction: large commercialisation after 2010

  • EV models introduction: big players in the starting blocks

  • PHEV / EV : Li Ion battery is a must... but who will afford it?

  • Key players in Li Ion batteries

  • Better place EV service provider : a solution to expensive and limited range batteries?

  • EV better place project

  • Better place EV service provider: a solution to expensive batteries?

  • EV infrastructure

  • Fuel Cell Vehicle (FCV) :  a possible option after 2015

  • Plug in and EV challenges

 

HEV architectures and power control units              p45

  • Different HEV architectures: Series / Parallel / Split

  • Different HEV architectures: Toyota Prius II HEV engine cross sectional view

  • Current HEV architectures

  • Toyota Prius electric components roadmap

  • Overview of Toyota power control unit for Prius 2003

  • Overview of Toyota power control unit for Prius GS 450 h (2006)

  • Overview of Toyota power control unit (PCU) for Lexus Sedan LS 600 h (2007) manufactured by Denso (JP)

  • Honda power control unit evolution

  • GM Hybrid 2 mode solution

Power electronics challenges and industrial supply chain p55

  • Challenges for inverter suppliers in HEV/EV

  • Power module price roadmap split by HEV/EV

  • Example of traditional power modules design

  • Inverter cooling design: 2D approach

  • Inverter cooling design:  3D cooling new approach to save space

  • Inverter design : a trend for a stronger mechatronics integration

  • Many alliances in 2009 between car players and power players on HEV/EV power electronics

  • Industrial supply-chain and typical market prices from modules to power train

  • HEV power devices Industrial Supply-Chain: From discrete to vehicles, a worldwide coverage

  • HEV inverter module cost breakdown

  • Industrial supply-chain trends

Players, latest developments :  Automotive tier one suppliers                                                                     p68

  • Automotive tier one suppliers position

  • European HEV tier one suppliers : BOSCH

  • European HEV tier one suppliers : CONTINENTAL

  • European HEV tier one suppliers : Valeo

  • European HEV tier one suppliers : Magna Electronics

  • US HEV tier one suppliers : Delphi 

  • Asian HEV tier one suppliers : Hitachi

  • Asian HEV tier one suppliers : Denso

 

SiC & GaN as Silicon substitute?                          p83

  • Why SiC or GaN in cars ?

  • 2 key power modules: DC-DC boost converter and DC-AC inverter

  • Expected improvements of SiC or GaN introduction in HEV

  • The TOP 5 key requirements for power transistors in HEV

  • Roadmap for operation voltage in HEV

  • Added value analysis of SiC electronics for HEV: fuel consumption and money savings

  • Silicon vs. SiC HEV inverter cost breakdown

  • Sales projection for Silicon and SiC devices in EV/HEV inverters

  • 4" and 6" SiC substrate volume projection for SiC devices in HEV

  • SiC & GaN device suppliers - car manufacturers relationships

  • SiC device voltage range covered by main companies (Prod. or R&D)

  • Example of GaN Hybrid MOS-HFET by Furukawa Electric

  • Example of GaN HEMT by Fujitsu

  • Example of GaN-based power FET by Panasonic

  • Matsushita MEI / Panasonic: 10kV GaN high-voltage HEMT

  • Matsushita MEI / Panasonic: GaN high-voltage "Natural Super Junction" diode

  • AlGaN/GaN HEMT on n-SiC by Toshiba

  • AlGaN/GaN HEMT by Toyota R&D Lab

  • 5" GaN-on-Si FET by Sanken Electric

  • Hong Kong University of Science & Technology (HKUST) GaN-on-Si integrated diode + transistor

  • International Rectifier GaNpowIRTM technology platform

  • Conclusion: perspective for SiC and GaN devices in the HEV

Silicon, SiC & GaN device and module recent developments                                                           p109

  • European players

  • Asian players

  • US players

Conclusion                                                               p131

Appendix

Presentation of Yole Développement

 

 

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